Oxytocin Testing

MW: 1007.19 g/molHalf-life: ~3–6 minutes (rapid plasma degradation)Status: FDA-approved

Cyclic nonapeptide; reproductive and social-bonding research.

Mechanism of action

Cyclic nonapeptide produced by hypothalamus, released from posterior pituitary. Drives uterine contraction (labor), milk ejection, and social/pair-bonding behaviors. Receptor (OXTR) is a Gq-coupled GPCR.

Sequence & structure

Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH₂ (cyclic via Cys1-Cys6 disulfide)

Disulfide-cyclized; cyclization confirmation is the primary identity check.

Research areas

  • Labor induction (FDA-approved Pitocin)
  • Autism spectrum / social cognition research
  • Postpartum hemorrhage
  • Pair bonding and attachment biology

What we test on Oxytocin

RP-HPLC, intact mass under non-reducing conditions (confirms disulfide intact), endotoxin.

Standard Hormones Panel
  • Chiral HPLC (enclomiphene)
  • LC-MS
  • Potency by ELISA where appropriate

Common impurities & failure modes

  • Linear (reduced) oxytocin

    +2 Da; failed cyclization or storage reduction.

  • Deamidation isomers (Asn5, Gln4)

    Common stability indicators.

  • Dimers via intermolecular disulfide

    Particularly in concentrated solutions.

Regulatory status

FDA-approved (Pitocin, Syntocinon).

Related Hormones peptides